3d printing works thusly:
You have a model of the item in 3D in the systems memory.
The printer then uses a plastic feedstock to print layers of material onto a ready location based on a computer generated cross section analysis of the design in memory. Basically like and MRI cuts a persons body into hundreds of segments and displays them, the printer, lays down material layer by layer each being defined by a slice of the plan in memory.
Eventually a 3D object is printed layer by layer.
Right now the printers are expensive. As in what a CD burner cost circa 1989. But they will come down. Feed stock is getting better also, with more plastic types being introduced, including ones that have metals infused in them.
Basically these machines are 3D Xerox machines, once you have a scan of a item.
Myriads