Hopefully a solution can be figured out that will benefit everyone. Unfortunatly, it's not as simple as just bombing Iraq back to the stone age...
WASHINGTON (Aug. 1) - If Saddam Hussein is overthrown, the United States may have to spend billions of dollars to keep Iraq stable. Soldiers may have to dispatched to the Persian Gulf for years, and U.S. allies could be overthrown, analysts say.
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee is concluding two days of hearings on Iraq with a look Thursday at what's likely to happen if the United States succeeds in driving Saddam from power.
''It would be a tragedy if we removed a tyrant in Iraq, only to leave chaos in his wake,'' Chairman Joseph Biden, D-Del., said Wednesday.
A series of Iraq analysts generally agreed that Iraq must be stopped from developing biological, chemical or even nuclear weapons.
But there were differences about whether a U.S. military invasion was the solution - at least right now.
Morton Halperin of the Council on Foreign Relations suggested tightening the economic embargo against Iraq and providing economic assistance to states along its border to discourage smuggling.
Richard Butler, former chief U.N. arms inspector in Iraq, said the United States and Russia should make another joint effort to get Iraq to agree to serious weapons inspections. Inspectors have not been allowed to return to Iraq since 1998.
But Khidhir Hamza, an Iraqi nuclear physicist who defected in 1994, said it is unlikely inspectors could uncover hidden weapons-development programs.
''With no large, easily distinguishable nuclear sites and little or no human intelligence, it is difficult to see how any measure short of a regime change will be effective,'' he said.
Retired Air Force Lt. Gen. Thomas McInerney said a massive air, land and sea assault could dominate Iraq's military in 72 hours. He said Iraqi forces have been weakened since the 1991 Persian Gulf war and most of the Iraqi army doesn't support Saddam.
Former CIA director James Woolsey echoed that point Thursday, telling CBS' ''The Early Show'' he has no doubt this country could succeed in such a mission.
''The Iraqi military is at about 40 percent of what it was in 1991,'' he said. Woolsey said the United States spends ''40 to 45 percent of what the entire world spends on the military, and to say that the United States cannot succeed in this endeavor, I think, is ridiculous.''
But others warned that, if attacked, Saddam would likely unleash his weapons of mass destruction because he'd have nothing to lose with his own survival in jeopardy.
Even if the U.S. forces quickly topple Saddam - something other analysts said shouldn't be taken for granted - the United States will face the difficulty of trying to unite rival groups in Iraq into a stable, friendly government.
Analysts said that could require U.S. forces to remain in Iraq for years at a cost of billions of dollars. Any invasion and long-term U.S. presence would be widely unpopular in the Arab world, which could threaten then leadership of Arab states friendly to the United States.
''Even if the Iraqi people have a happy outcome, I believe that most people in the region will see this as American imperialism,'' said Shibley Telhami of the University of Maryland.
Biden said he did not ask Bush administration officials to testify to avoid interfering with their internal debate on Iraq, but expects to call them for a future hearing.
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said Wednesday that President Bush does not view the situation in Iraq as a problem for the United States to take on alone. ''The president thinks that Iraq presents a worldwide problem to peace,'' Fleischer said.
Biden said Bush welcomed his plans to hold hearings, which Biden hopes will open a national debate on Iraq.
But Gen. Tommy Franks, who oversees the war in Afghanistan and would command any invasion of Iraq, said Wednesday it was not the right time to discuss possible war plans in Iraq.
''I think all of the speculation ... is not helpful with respect to Afghanistan or any of the other issues,'' said Franks, commander of the U.S. Central Command.